Causes of Scalp Acne and How to
Prevent Scalp Acne
Scalp acne, also known as pimples, is a very common problem that occurs when breakouts occur on the scalp or hairline. Scalp acne, like facial or body acne, occurs for four reasons, according to dermatologist Dr. Jyoti Gupta. The causes of scalp acne and how to prevent scalp acne will be discussed in this article.
However, the condition may not always be acne and can be misdiagnosed due to similar symptoms. Fungal acne, folliculitis, folliculitis decalvans, and dissecting cellulitis of the scalp are examples of more severe conditions that do not respond to conventional treatment options.
1. An increase in oil or sebum production: this can occur as a result of oil massages, an increase in hormone testosterone (which can occur as a result of puberty, weight gain, or hormonal issues), and supplements containing steroids or androgenic substances such as whey protein.
2. Increase in dead skin layer clogging pores: this is most common in people who have infrequent hair washing habits, work in sweat or dirt, and use hair styling products like gel or wax.
3. Inflammation of hair follicles: When hair follicles become blocked, an inflammatory reaction occurs, causing redness, pain, and swelling. People who suffer from stress, anxiety, lack of sleep, and poor lifestyle choices are more likely to exhibit this reaction.
4. Increased production of Propionibacterium acnes: this is the bacteria that, once formed, causes acne to spread and become much more severe and widespread.
Pimples typically appear as small bumps that may contain pus.
There may also be swelling, pain, and itching. Normally, they heal without any complications, but scarring, if present, can result in permanent hair loss in that area.
Though the loss is minimal, frequent loss can result in visible baldness on the scalp. It also reduces quality of life because there are frequent painful, itchy episodes, which can lead to low self-esteem, embarrassment, and even depression.
Treatment for scalp acne
Changes in lifestyle:
A healthy diet, smoking cessation, a reduction in whey or isolate intake, steroid intake, weight loss, and anxiety management all aid in long-term control.
Change your styling habits by using fewer products on your scalp, such as wax, pomade, and dry shampoos.
Heat styling techniques such as straightening and using heat to dry hair should be avoided. Tightly tying a ponytail can help reduce acne in the hairline. Hair oil massages and scalp massages should be avoided.
If oil is required, apply it gently 30 minutes before washing your hair.
Pillows, headbands, scarves, bandanas, and helmets may also need to be cleaned on a regular basis in these cases.
Shampoo application:
If there is a high production of oil and a buildup of dirt or sweat on a daily basis, the frequency can be as high as daily. Shampoo should be used primarily on the scalp and not on the hair strands. Shampoo can be - depending on the condition of the scalp
• anti-inflammatory in nature (steroids in selected cases, zinc sulphate)
Along with these, anti-acne creams/gels are usually required, and oral antibiotics may be prescribed to treat the infection. For long-term remissions in severe and resistant cases, hormonal treatment and oral oil reduction medications must be administered.
A dermatologist should be consulted, as examination and tests such as pathogenic organism culture and biopsy may be required to reach a proper conclusion and receive proper treatment.
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